NullPointerException
Introduction
NullPointerException is an Scala runtime reported error which happen when a variable was accessed but wasn’t initialised.
Example
The following code :
class TopLevel extends Component {
a := 42
val a = UInt(8 bits)
}
will throw :
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
***
Source file location of the a := 42 assignement via the stack trace
***
A fix could be :
class TopLevel extends Component {
val a = UInt(8 bits)
a := 42
}
Issue explanation :
SpinalHDL is not a language, it is an Scala library, which mean, it obey to the same rules than the Scala general purpose programming language. When you run your SpinalHDL hardware description to generate the corresponding VHDL/Verilog RTL, your SpinalHDL hardware description will be executed as a Scala programm, and
a
will be a null reference until the programm execution come to that line, and it’s why you can’t use it before.